(from the December 2023 Annals for Educators)
The association between treatment of acute COVID-19 with nirmatrelvir鈥搑itonavir (N-R) and virologic rebound (VR) is uncertain. This observational cohort study in a multicenter health care system compared the frequency of VR in patients who received 5 days of N-R treatment versus those who received no COVID-19 therapy. The accompanying editorial discusses the findings and emphasizes the need for further consideration of the dosage, timing, and duration of treatment to inform optimal use of N-R.
Use this and the to:
- Review the indications for treatment of COVID-19 with N-R. can help guide you.
- Think about patients you've had who have experienced rebound after treatment of COVID-19 with N-R.
- How do you best advise patients who experience rebound?
- What are the strengths and limitations of this observational study? The editorial will help guide you.
- Think about how you would design a study that could more definitively define the risk for and consequences of rebound in this setting.
Annals for Educators is a Web Exclusives feature of Annals of Internal Medicine which includes activities using selected Annals articles to help medical educators in their teaching activities.
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